home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- HEALTH, Page 80The Good Food-Picking Seal
-
-
- A Heart Association stamp of approval stirs up controversy
-
- By ANASTASIA TOUFEXIS -- Reported by Kathleen Brady/New York
-
-
- Health-minded shoppers wandering through supermarkets these
- days are understandably bewildered about what to buy. Barraged
- by conflicting nutritional advice and hyperbolic health claims
- for various foods, consumers are no longer sure what is good or
- what is bad for their bodies. Soon they will have a new aid
- intended to help them navigate grocery aisles more easily.
- Starting next month, some food packages will bear a logo from
- the American Heart Association, a heart with a superimposed
- check mark and the legend TESTED & APPROVED.
-
- The seal is the focus of an ambitious new
- nutrition-education effort by the A.H.A. But instead of winning
- universal plaudits for the program, the organization finds
- itself under fire from trade and consumer groups and even
- federal agencies, which charge that the project may add to
- shoppers' confusion. Under the plan, called HeartGuide, food
- manufacturers submit their products to be analyzed for
- cholesterol, salt, and total- and saturated-fat content. Items
- that meet the A.H.A.'s criteria are allowed to use the seal on
- labels and in advertisements. The imprimatur is currently
- limited to four categories -- margarines and spreads, canned and
- frozen vegetables, crackers, and oils and shortenings -- but in
- coming months it will be extended to other groups, perhaps
- cookies and frozen desserts. So far, about 100 products have
- been enrolled in HeartGuide; all are expected to pass the tests.
-
- Everyone benefits, according to the A.H.A. Consumers get
- some clear dietary guidance, and companies get a marketing
- advantage. C&W Foods of San Francisco has submitted its line of
- frozen vegetables as an image booster. "Frozen vegetables are
- the Rodney Dangerfield of the vegetable category," observes C&W
- President Gary Spakosky. "The seal will help frozen vegetables
- as opposed to fresh ones, which will not have the seal." The
- A.H.A. predicts that the program will stimulate introduction of
- more healthful products. One manufacturer eager to participate
- reformulated its product before entering it for testing.
-
- But industry groups complain that companies that do not
- want to join may be forced to if competitive products bear the
- seal. To cover costs, the A.H.A. charges participants hefty
- fees, ranging from $15,000 to $640,000 annually, depending on
- a product's market share. "It looks like an extortion racket,"
- says Richard Sullivan of the Association of Food Industries.
- Consumer groups are concerned because the A.H.A. has not yet
- made public the amount of fat, cholesterol and salt it considers
- acceptable. "We don't know whether the standards are too lax,"
- says nutritionist Bonnie Liebman of the Center for Science in
- the Public Interest. Another objection: the A.H.A. will not
- disclose which products fail in testing.
-
- The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug
- Administration fear that the A.H.A. seal may foster simplistic
- notions about foods and imply some therapeutic benefit from
- specific brands. The USDA has banned use of the seal on meat
- products, including frozen dinners and entrees. "The program
- would have set up the idea of good foods and bad foods, and
- there is no scientific support for that," says Lester Crawford
- of the USDA. "There are good diets and bad diets."
-
- The A.H.A. calls the Government's stance hypocritical.
- "We're stepping into a good-bad food environment that has been
- perpetuated by the food industry with terms like `lite' and `no
- cholesterol,'" declares Dr. Myron Weisfeldt, president of the
- A.H.A. To help consumers make intelligent use of HeartGuide, the
- A.H.A. is providing explanatory brochures to supermarkets and
- a toll-free information line.
-
- No matter what the objections to the plan, everyone agrees
- there would be no need for HeartGuide if the U.S. Government had
- a satisfactory set of regulations controlling nutritional
- labeling and health claims. If the Government succeeds in
- adopting such rules, the A.H.A. says, it could withdraw its
- program. Given the federal bureaucracy's track record,
- HeartGuide may be around for a long time.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-